Publishing houses, now increasingly part of larger conglomerates, were once typically small operations, closely identified with their authors and staffs. In other words, publishing was largely a industry

cottage

Explanation:

An industry is defined as a cottage when it produces on a small-scale, these businesses are often operated out of a home with a small amount of investment required to start and a small number of employers.

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because he had a big bear belly

answer; degradation ceremony;