Mr. J., a 40-year-old recent immigrant to the United States, comes from a working-class background and is just learning to speak English. He applies for a job and is given a test. His score is compared to others who have taken the test, mostly young college graduates whose native language is English. Mr. J. thinks this is unfair. In fact, this is an issue of .

 Standardization

Explanation:

Standardization is defined as the case in which certain guidelines and principles are made for particular field for their measurement and compatibility testing as standard.This process is implemented on every approach for that field.

Issue in standardization is that it does not include flexibility reduction to work as per the expectation of other exceptional approaches and factor.

According to the question,Mr.J's case is of standardization issue because  job test has particular standard that cannot be changed for anyone.Thus, the differing score and comparison with others students regarding English language is non-flexible as per standard even though Mr.J's condition is exception case as he is an recent immigrant in  the United states.

1. state-issued photo ids. provide them for free for those who can't afford them.

2. the system we have seems to be working nearly perfectly. seems like about 31 cases per billion votes cast

3. the national policy for hiring new employees which requires proof of eligibility to work. there are something like 20 types of identification which can be used for this.

where is the