Greg is in the library just hours before the exam. He notices some of the other students from his class huddled around one of the tables and joins them; he discovers that they are talking to a young man who has somehow obtained a copy of the exam from the instructor’s private files. It seems apparent that this could be an opportunity to do well on the test in spite of his lack of opportunity to study. Greg reasons "I cannot cheat. If everyone cheated in every situation this would be a sad world." Which philosophy best depicts Greg's reasoning:1. Egoism
2. Act Utility
3. Rule Utility
4. Kantian Ethics

4. Kantian Ethics

Explanation:

Immanue Kant was a famous German philosopher, mostly known for his work on Ethics.

He introduced the term "Categorical Imperative" which represents a principle of morality applicable to everyone. That basically means that all our moral dilemmas should be solved by using this categorical imperative.

Simply put, we must not do things which we wouldn't want everybody to do.

chronological thinking is an indispensable tool to structure a historical narrative and to give meaning to a sequence of events. the final section presents the results of a survey to test the chronological thinking of lower secondary school students carried out by the educational research institute.

citizens were able to charge more for their goods and services