The is the American contribution to an international effort to reduce the impact of copyright, trademark, and privacy infringement, especially when accomplished via the removal of technological copyright protection measures.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Explanation:

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was enacted in 1998 by then-president Bill Clintons. The sole aim of Digital Millennium Copyright Act is to criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works, trademarks, and infringement. The aim of Digital Millennium Copyright Act is to balance the interests of copyright owners and users and look into any sort of copyright infringement that surface in the digital world also to strengthened the legal protection of intellectual property rights.

The Act also help to regulates digital intellectual property owners and consumers and helps prevent the unauthorized copying and infringement especially when accomplished via the removal of technological copyright protection measures.

1. state-issued photo ids. provide them for free for those who can't afford them.

2. the system we have seems to be working nearly perfectly. seems like about 31 cases per billion votes cast

3. the national policy for hiring new employees which requires proof of eligibility to work. there are something like 20 types of identification which can be used for this.

answer; john stuart mill's principle of utility is your answer; /// good luck