Socrates was a philosopher whose method of teaching involved
A.
using fear and embarrassment to force students to learn.
B.
asking open-ended questions, so students learned using reasoning.
C.
giving lectures attended by hundreds of students.
D.
students gaining knowledge only through personal experiences.

The correct answer is letter B

He believed that no one had the definitive answers to these questions. In this way, he roamed Athens, asking the questions he considered basic about morality and politics. People gathered around him and Socrates posed a question. With each answer, he asked new questions, prompting the person to improve his initial answer or discard it. In this way, he basically stimulated discussion and defined himself as a "midwife of ideas". It is worth remembering that the belief in abstract ideas, such as goodness, beauty, justice, etc., would later be developed by his disciple Plato. Anyway, Socrates' stance exerted a subversive influence on the Athenians.

22, 28

step-by-step explanation:

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.