Working memory refers to:.A. memory systems that enable retention of procedural and declarative knowledge so that animals or people can adapt to their environments and solve problemsB. memory systems that enable retention of information no longer perceptually present and manipulation of information to accomplish tasks or goalsC. long-term memory for information vital to professional competence or performance of skilled tasks, such as medical diagnosis or computer programmingD. memory systems that are not impaired by injury or disease

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.