An intense, persistent, and irrational fear of an object or situation (e. g., airplane, heights, bears) that is accompanied by a compelling desire to avoid the object of the fear, to the point of interfering with the life of the person is called:

phobic disorder.

Explanation:

In abnormal psychology, the term phobic disorder is described as one of the types of anxiety disorder that is considered as having an excessive and persistent fear of a specific situation or object. A phobic disorder leads to develop "rapid onset of fear" in an individual and therefore lasts for at least six months or more than six months.

Causes: Environmental and genetic factors are responsible for causing phobia in an individual.

Symptoms: Sweating, a choking sensation, rapid heartbeat, etc.

In the question above, the given statement represents the phobic disorder.

answer; ///approx///5,000 miles;

answer; direct observation;