Although B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson refused to believe that thoughts and expectations play a role in learning, suggested a cognitive aspect to learning.

Edward C. Tolman

Explanation:

Edward C. Tolman was known for cognitive aspect of learning and did many writing's on it. He also believed thoughts and expectations play roles in learning.

abraham lincoln issued the preliminary emancipation proclamation on september 22nd, 1862. it stipulated that if the southern states did not cease their rebellion by january 1st, 1863, then proclamation would go into effect.

answer; aristotle;