A partnership by estoppel: a. is the same as a partnership by implication. b. results when third parties are led to believe a partnership exists. c. is the same as a joint venture. d. none of the above

Option. B

Explanation:

A partnership by estoppels is a type if partnership formed when someone who is not recognised as a partner is been recognised in other to fit the bills of a situation or case, mostly this is formed to make a third party believe a partnership exists.

The right option that expresses a partnership by estoppels is option B

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.