Based on his famous theory explaining the cause of deviance and crime, what would Edwin Sutherland consider as the underlying cause of deviance?

Intelligence tests are often used to predict a person's future ability to perform in a school setting. alfred binet's initial purpose for developing intelligence testing was to aid students in getting the remedial they may have needed in elementary school. which of the following measures is the best criterion for evaluating the predictive validity of intelligence testing? act school attendance school grades sat job placement