The belief of homophobic people that the "sin" of homosexuality has resulted in hiv/aids is related to the historical concept of as a cause of madness.
a. divine punishment
b. faith healing
c. hysteria
d. sorcery

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.