In the broadest sense, , is just any matter that is in dispute, in doubt, or simply "up for review."

logic
critical thinking
an issue
a premise

Question

In the broadest sense, , is just any matter that is in dispute, in doubt, or simply "up for Review".

an issue

Explanation:

An issue is a problem or something in doubt put up for discussion or resolve or "up for review". It is on this basis that critical thinking may come in where an issue is objectively questioned and analyzed using logic. Logic however works with such tools as premise and conclusion where a person makes conclusion based on his premise which may be true or false, and on which the conclusion may be valid or not.

answer; a cost benefit analysis;

answer; you can turn right on a red signal (when posted);