After a national census has been taken changes in population distribution cause the changing of congressional seats among the states this effect is commonly called . congressional districting
b. apportionment
c. gerrymandering
d. reapportionment
e. census apportionment

reapportionment

Explanation:

c.it was a major banking and commerce center.

d.leonardo da vinci

d. to fix corruption and problems in the catholic church

d. to reform the catholic church from within

a. human faces are presented in an idealized, spiritual manner.

trade regulation is a field of law, often bracketed with antitrust (as in the phrase “antitrust and trade regulation law”), including government regulation of unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive business acts or practices. antitrust law is often considered a subset of trade regulation law. franchise and distribution law, consumer protection law, and advertising law are sometimes considered parts of trade regulation law.

in general the theory of economics says that the more open to trade a country is the better   the result for the same country and the whole economies.

in real life countries impose taxes, quotas, etc which is not so good for the economies.

this kind of commercial war between the usa and china is slowing down the growth of the whole world so we can say that it is a draw back of trade regulations. and the free trade agreements are benefits of trade regulations.