Old-fashioned racism is based on the idea of unchangeable traits that make some people better than others. the new racism, called " racism," uses race neutral rhetoric; it blames the troubles of minority groups on their different cultures.

The correct answer is laissez-faire racism

Explanation: It is a "kindler, gentler anti-black ideology"

- "laissez-faire"

Explanation:

Old-fashioned racism was categorized as the conventional racism pattern that believed in discriminating people on the basis of inevitable traits like the color distinction between blacks and whites that makes whites superior to blacks. While new racism also known as "laissez-faire" racism on the basis of covert ideology that implies discriminating minorities on the basis of tangible causes like their poor backgrounds, stereotypical beliefs like 'white is beautiful', individual frailties, etc. Such an approach blames the troubles or difficulties of minority groups to be the reason of their oppression, backwardness, and discrimination.  

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;

answer; conflict perspective;