Stephanie sees her six-year-old boy, max, misbehaving with a guest. stephanie warns max that if he continues misbehaving with guests, she will stop talking to him. in this scenario, stephanie uses the method of to enforce the restriction on max.

Withdrawal of love

Explanation:

Withdrawal from love is a painful condition. Children feel care love in the arms of their mother. They feel a secure attachment with their mother. They trust their mother a lot. So when a mother says that she won't love him or her anymore if they do so again. When a child feels this situation, felt with regret and insecurity. Because it is a unique connection between the mother and kids.  

Thus when Stephanie sees her six-year-old son was misbehaving with the guest. She warned his son that it will do so again she won't love him and she will leave him. At this moment her six-year-old son felt insecure without his mother's love. At that time children do anything to get the attention of their mother.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

changes in factors like average income and preferences can cause an entire demand curve to shift right or left. this causes a higher or lower quantity to be demanded at a given price. demand curves relate the prices and quantities demanded assuming no other factors change. it is important for consumers to know this information, because it is crucial for them to know what they can afford and can't afford. i hope this .