You're teaching a lesson and stanley burps loudly. you give him the look but do not otherwise react. he does it again - this time, a really loud, long burp. you say, stanley, you are rude to burp out loud like that. how gross. your response is

a. effective, because it clearly states which behavior is offensive.
b. effective, because when disciplining students, the teacher should not minimize his/her own personal response.
c. ineffective, because you should always address misbehavior in private.
d. ineffective, because you have labeled stanley in your statement.

d. ineffective, because you have labeled Stanley in your statement.                

Explanation:

Ineffective response is a part of problem recognizing and problem solving approach.

In the context, my response to Stanley who burp twice in the class, the last one being loud, is considered as ineffective because I mentioned Stanley in my statement which is not appropriate way to in giving a statement.

Hence the correct option is (d)

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.