Item 36item 36millie doesn’t like waiting in line. whenever she goes to her local supermarket, she has to wait at least 20 minutes in line. so, she decides to buy all her groceries online instead. in this scenario, millie is demonstrating

Operant Conditioning

Explanation:

Operant Conditioning -

It is one of the learning method , which occurs by some punishments and rewards for a particular task or behavior , is referred to as operant conditioning.

As, from the scenario of the question,

Millie opted to get groceries from online platform , rather than offline , as it wait a lot of her time , while purchasing groceries from the supermarket.

Therefore ,

Millie demonstrates , operant conditioning.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

answer; the civil right act of 1964;