Rawls maintains that all social values (opportunity, liberty, income, wealth, etc.) are to be distributed equally unless an unequal distribution

to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged,

Explanation:

According to Rawls theory of justice,social values need to be equally distributed however social or economical inequality can be accepted if those who are in the worst social or economical situations will benefit more than they would in an equal distribution.

Beneficially inequality should not however lead to those without resources being forbidden to enter into positions of power, such as public office.

For this reason social and economic inequality must be organised in a way that it is for the greatyes benefit of those who are disadvantaged and office position should still be made fairly available to all.

the president has the power to appoint federal judges, ambassadors, and other "principal officers” of the united states, subject to senate confirmation of such appointments.

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.