Which of the following is formally defined as any criminal action perpetrated primarily through the use of a computer?
a. social networkingb. hackingc. cybercrimed. phising

cybercrime

Explanation:

cybercrime is a crime committed using a computer or network. The criminal uses computer to commit the crime. Examples of cybercrime may be fraud, violating privacy etc.

the supreme court plays a big role in government. the constitution gives them ability to check the president and the congresses actions and dictate if their actions are allowed by the constitution or not.

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the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.