The idea that one species can give rise to new kinds of species, new genera, new families, orders, classes, or kingdoms is known as .

The idea that one species give rise to new kinds of species, new genera, new families, orders, classes, or kingdoms is known as Speciation.

EXPLANATION:

Speciation is an evolutionary process in which new and different species are formed. In this process the new species is produced with the chromosomes twice the normal number. Speciation generally happens when the members in the large population leave the group and migrate to different location.

There are four types of speciation,

i)Allopatric Speciation

ii)Sympatric Speciation

iii)Parapatric Speciation

iv)Quantum Speciation

Geographical isolation, genetic drift and natural selection are the main cause of speciation.

answer; /// all of the above;

male citizens in athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries. however, democracy was not open to everyone. citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. slaves and foreigners living in athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.