Is unconscious encoding of information, such as space, time, and frequency, as well as, well learned information, like word meanings; while is encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.

Effortful processing  , automatic processing

Explanation:

Effortful processing is defined as the studying and storing procedure where the information is encoded through the means of effort. Remembering and storing the information in mind by paying attention is the manner of this processing.

E.g.-learning for test with efforts to remember it while giving exam etc.

Automatic processing is defined a s the mechanism in which information can occur without the requirement of awareness, focus or attention.Operation that is being performed does not require control and effort to execute it as it has been performed numerous times earlier.

E.g.- driving a vehicle , jogging, etc.

i only have part a but here is the first one: - lewis and clark are born

- lewis marries sacajawea and clark is jealous  

- clark drowns lewis and then goes to jail

answer; motor learning;