Julio believes that no matter how hard he works, the "system" is so biased against his ethnic group that he will be unable to achieve economic success. julio's thinking most clearly demonstrates

a. spotlight effect
b. displacement internal
c. locus of control reaction formation
d. external locus of control

d. external locus of control

Explanation:

Locus of control is a concept that refers to how we feel in control of things that happen to us or out of control depending on each individual's attitudes towards their own lives. Let us say you were facing challenges how you feel about their outcome will depend on your locus of control , if you believe that everything is beyond your personal control, and outside forces are more powerful than you are, psychologist refer to this person as having an external locus of control. This is a person who feels that nothing is in their hands , there is nothing they can do to influence a positive change in their lives.

This can make a person give up on trying to influence change in their lives and accept failure because they believe there is a powerful external force acting against them.

Julio is that person , she believes no amount of work can bring her any success because the system is created to work against her ethnical group.

If she had internal locus of control she would have believed in her hard work and that everything is in her hands to bring positive change in her life.

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