Solving problems like the hobbit and orc problem in your textbook, which requires you to make changes and carry out several steps in order to reach a specific goal, are examples of a problem of:

a. inducing structure
b. lexical analysis
c. transformation
d. arrangement

C. transformation

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this is an example of a problem of transformation. This refers to problems that need a sequence of tasks or operations in order to change the problem into a specific goal that needed to be reached. Which like mentioned in the question is done after making the changes and carrying out the various steps.

in this scenario it would be the consumer demand as most influential in making the decision. the band members need to figure out where and from whom they will make the most money, in other words who out of the two consumer groups - football fans or car drivers - will spend their money, who is more likely to contribute to their cause and buy what they are offering.

answer; the cats meowing will temporarily increase, but then it will decrease;