Consider this passage: alice sent that memo to bill. he got it; charlie said he handed the memo to bill. bill says he didn't know about the rule change. that's a lie, since doreen said she witnessed bill reading something right after charlie left his office; the rule change was announced in that memo. furthermore, alice announced the change in policy over the public address system while bill was in his cubicle and awake, for once. alice couldn't have done any more to make him aware. what is the conclusion of the argument in this passage? select one: a. bill is lying about not knowing about the rule change. b. alice sent the memo to bill. c. bill sleeps in his cubicle a lot. d. alice did her best to tell bill of the rule change.

In writing about her findings in a brazilian shantytown, nancy scheper-hughes’s account of alto do cruzeiro provides a window into the terrible toll of nonconsensual organ harvesting among the poor, as well as how she herself changed over time. how might an anthropologist justify the publication of this ethnographic research when considering the problem of ethnographic authority? a. all of the poor must be given an equal voice, thus polyvocality is justification. b. anthropologists are themselves changed in fieldwork, and so honest reflexivity is justification. c. the horrific conditions made it impossible to ignore, and since she obtained informed consent, this is justification. d. authoritative writing asks us to consider what right we have to report, thus a moral challenge is justification.