According to the text, were among the first to practice monotheism, the belief in a single, supreme being or god who is responsible for significant events such as the creation of the world.

Horticultural societies.

Explanation:

Horticultural societies were the first type of society from which culture slightly appeared to emerge. People cultivated their own food, rather than depending firmly on the hunter and gather technique. This means that they were also the first type of society in which settlements were made, culture was shaped and practices such as monotheism were practiced. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are considered to be the three primary monotheistic religions.

answer; primary source information;

hygrometers and hair thermometers (often found as part of hygrometers/psychrometers) can be used to measure humidity. barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure, while anemometers are used to measure wind speed. so the 2nd and 4th choices should be the correct answers.