The overwhelming majority of u. s. prison guards during the iraqi war did not engage in abuse, so the reasons for such abuse, when it occurs, don't lie entirely in the but in the of the guards.

Situation, disposition

Explanation:

Situationism is a theory that views changes in human behaviour as factors due to the situation and not the traits possessed by the individual. In the case of the prison guards, it was found out that regular individuals tend to completely dissociate from their personality when there is change in environment.

your question is incomplete

explanation:

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.