Trade associations information among members and represent the members’ business interests before governmental bodies. they also frequently are involved in setting regulatory to govern the industry profession. generally, the is applied to many of these horizontal actions. in industries, though, trade associations often have been used as a means to anticompetitive actions, such as fixing prices or allocating markets.

exchange

standards

the rule of reason

concentrated

facilitate

Explanation:

Trade associations exchange information among members and represent the members’ business interests before governmental bodies. They also frequently are involved in setting regulatory standards to govern the industry profession. Generally, the rule of reason is applied to many of these horizontal actions. In concentrated industries, though, trade associations often have been used as a means to facilitate anticompetitive actions, such as fixing prices or allocating markets.

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

the united states has a federal government. the president is the head of the federal government of the united states. however, each state forms its government for administration purposes. the powers of the state governments are exercised within restricted state boundaries. and citizens participate in this government by voting.