What are some good examples of "protecting the nation" ?

According to the graph, the manufacturing of products in the united states greatly increased from 1800 to 1900. greatly decreased from the onset of the civil war to 1900. slowly decreased in 1800 and again in 1900. slowly increased after 1880.

Martin, a 32-year-old human relations administrator at a university, believes that all professors over age 50 are incapable of learning the new educational technologies and are content to keep presenting their same "tired, boring" lectures. he often expresses these views to other administrators and does not encourage any of the "older" faculty members to attend professional development meetings related to new teaching approaches nor does he suggest that the university send them to any of the technology conferences. martin is exhibiting

What were two likely reasons that clan chiefs opposed buddhism when it was introduced in japan?