Dr. yamomoto is very careful to hide her true feelings and control her facial expressions when she is in the presence of the senior administrators in the hospital in which she works. this example illustrates:

display rules of her culture

Explanation:

In psychology, display rules are the socially accepted norms on how one is allowed to express oneself, as in, speech patterns, facial expressions, body language, and so on. In Japanese culture, harmony is highly valued, and in order to preserve this harmony, people tend to avoid conflict as much as possible. This is exemplified by the concept of tatemae - it suggests that, in order not to disrupt harmony, people should try to avoid expressing how they really feel. Dr. Yamamoto is thus following tatemae as she tries to hide her feelings and control her facial expressions before her bosses.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).

no one should discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group