Discrimination refers to:
a. consideration of individuals for their personal qualities and not their membership in a group.
b. a set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a particular group and its members.
c. behavior directed toward individuals on the basis of their membership in a particular group.
d. a negative (or positive) evaluation of a particular group and its members.

Are people more motivated to change from positive or negative experiences, like slavery, womens rights, and any other historical movements/moments? i need more factual information than opinions.

Peggy feels sorry for smokers who have lung cancer because she believes they were duped by tobacco companies to develop a deadly addiction and are therefore not responsible for their disease. when asked to donate money to support lung cancer research, peggy gives generously. peggy’s prosocial behavior can best be explained by the arousal: cost-reward model. the negative state relief model. a norm of equity. attributions of responsibility.

Miniver cheevy's foolishness is clearly on display in the fifth quatrain. how so?