Criteria such as; behavior going against social norms, behavior that causes subjective discomfort, maladaptive behavior that causes an inability to function, and behavior causing a person to be dangerous to self or others are all indications of a(

psychological disorder.

Explanation:

Psychological disorder or also called as mental illness refers to the psychological dysfunction of a person that causes distress or impairment which is not in accordance with a culture and society. The reason for the disorder lies in the dysfunction of a particular area of the brain and it results in cognitive, behavioral or emotional dysfunction. Mental health issues are solved by professionals called mental health professionals or psychiatrists. It affects the daily functioning of an individual and affects his or her relationships with others.

answer; negative punishment;

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.