Aresearcher is interested in age-related changes in personality. she administers personality tests to a group of 15-year-olds and then retests those same people every 5 years until they are 40 years old. this researcher is using the:

((ᵔᴥᵔ)}[ select all that apply questions! ]{(ᵔᴥᵔ)(1.) which of the following causes of the french government's financial crisis spark the revolution? select all that apply. a.the extravagant spending by the courtb. the cost of the seven years' warc. the expenses of running the bastilled. the cost of aid given to finance the american revolution(2.) despite naming himself emperor, why was napoleon pivotal as a french revolutionary? select all that apply. a. he fostered revolts during his reign. b. he frightened the monarchs of europe with the idea of representative governments. c. he established democracies throughout his empire. d. he established republics that embodied the ideas of the revolution. e. his declaration fueled the ire of the revolutionaries to rise up against him.(｡◕‿‿◕｡)

Which of the following  bestillustrates a negative reinforcer?               a.  copland gives up candy to stave off chronic acid indigestion.    b.  nancy learns that she prefers chocolate over vanilla.    c.  carmine changes his major to english lit after failing a math exam.    d.  on a hot day, lindberg always drinks lemonade.

Attempted crimes are as equally against the law. do you think punishing someone for what they tried to do is as important as punishing someone for what they did do? explain your reasoning and use evidence to back it up.