According to the for any two countries, the spot exchange rate should change in an equal amount but in the opposite direction to the difference in nominal interest rates between the two countries.

According to the International fisher effect , for any two countries, the spot exchange rate should change in an equal amount but in the opposite direction to the difference in nominal interest rates between the two countries.

Explanation:

International fisher effect states that if there is difference in nominal rate in two countries then this might affect the exchange rate of the two countries. If any country has higher nominal interest then there is a higher chance of inflation which might result in depreciation in there currency.For example XYZ country has 8% nominal interest and another ABC country have 10%. If we look closely, country ABC will be more appreciable but the country with higher interest will have higher inflation rate. So, inflation depreciates the currency of country as compared with the country with low nominal interest.

Early 18th century british industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. most textile production, for example, was centred on small workshops or in the homes of spinners, weavers and dyers: a literal ‘cottage industry’ that involved thousands of individual manufacturers. such small-scale production was also a feature of most other industries, with different regions specialising in different products: metal production in the midlands, for example, and coal mining in the north-east.two illustrations of 18t