From roughly 2008 to 2018, a connecticut court was overwhelmed with more than 7,000 petitions from prisoners who wanted to be brought before a judge to determine if their imprisonment was lawful. what are these petitions called?
a. necessary and proper clausesb. habeas corpusc. separation of powersd. ex post facto

correct option is b. Habeas corpus

Explanation:

solution

Connecticut court over whelmed more than 7,000 petition and their imprisonment was lawful then petitions is called Habeas corpus  because

Habeas corpus is re course  law and in which people can be reported as un lawful detention to the court

it is good procedure to challenging to court and ask why people has been imprisoned

and by evidence reveals  judge may grant inmate relief like

so we can say here correct option is b. Habeas corpus

question - in 1827, john walker, a druggist in a small english town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. the druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. it is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. although walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. it could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. in a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. the match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. it would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. this was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar. according the paragraph what was the benefit of the new phosphorus match? it burst into flame when rubbed on sandpaper. it was made by mixing chemicals. it could be ignited on any dry surface. it threw fire in all directions.

answer - matches required natural chemicals