Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's house. he closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. in this scenario, liam's behavior demonstrates in operant conditioning.

His behavior demonstrates negative reinforcement in operant conditioning.

Explanation:

In operant conditioning, there are reinforcements and punishments and they can be positive or negative.

Negative reinforcement refers to the removal of a generally aversive stimulus in order to reinforce a certain conduct.

In this case, Liam is disturbed by the loud music (an aversive stimulus) so in order for him to continue his studying undisturbed, he removes the stimulus by closing the window.  

well, paralell is parallel. i am providing links to .

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a series circuit is one with all the loads in a row. there is only one path for the electricity to flow. if this circuit was a string of light bulbs, and one blew out, the remaining bulbs would turn off.

unlike in series circuits, a charge in a parallel circuit encounters a single voltage drop during its path through the external circuit. the current through a given branch can be predicted using the ohm's law equation and the voltage drop across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

a parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit.

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