In what respects were the new cultures of the mid-nineteenth- those of utopian communalists and of urban residents- different from the mainstream culture described in chapters 8 and 9? how were they alike

Differences new cultures wanted a new society, while cultures from chapter 8 and 9 were traditional.

Similarities both cultures wanted to make things their own way.

Explanation:

The new cultures of the mid-nineteenth- those of utopian communalists and of urban residents- were different from the mainstream culture described in Chapters 8 and 9 because they wanted a new society. They were not satisfied with America's traditional values and the market society in a depression economy. They challenged traditional roles and property rights. Different groups made communal societies in which they could  reach perfection.They were similar to those societies described in chapters 8 and 9 because they wanted things to be done in their own way and they rebelled against authority.

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all people shall have equal rights upon birth and ever after. (when referring to the rights of man the declaration of the rights of man only applied to landowning men who were 25 years or older and paid taxes equal to 3 days worth of work and were not servants.

explanation: hope this