Some have speculated that people in rural areas are more likely to than are people in urban areas because "trust" and "being neighborly" are more valued in rural than in urban settings. were this true, who would be most likely to a stranger who needed assistance?

Explanation:

Just from personal experience, I move from the city to a rural area. In the rural setting it took me off guard to have ppl. I dont know waving at me for no reason, if I had a flat tire, in the city, no one would stop to help or ask if I was ok.

There is a huge value in a rural setting by asking oneself "what if I were in that situation?"

Your surroundings reflects how ppl react in a crisis situation.. The answer is the rural person is more likely to help a stranger.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

answer; i believe the correct answer is prefrontal cortex;