During british rule, most ordinary indian citizens suffered because of

male citizens in athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries. however, democracy was not open to everyone. citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. slaves and foreigners living in athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.

to calculate the cost of preferred equity, you need to use the following formula:

rps  = dps/pnet

where: dps = preferred dividends pnet = net issuing price

substituting the given in the formula, you can get the following:

  $2.50/$15 = 16.67%