According to the perspective on deviance and crime, institutions such as schools, prisons, and mental hospitals use knowledge, norms, and values to categorize people into "deviant" subgroups and then control them through specific patterns of discipline.

Post-modernist

Explanation:

According to post-modernist perspective, the people who is considered as 'bad' and 'deviants' tend to be really subjective to those who held power. These powerful people gave that label in order to make these groups became scorned by majority of people and they can control the narrative that help them maintain their power in society.

Post-modernist tend to see Institutions such as prisons and mental hospital are tools that the powerful people use to re-rehabilitate those whose behaviors are not condoned by them.

answer; ( suicide );

answer; opportunities to further the healthy development to deal with the crisis of the next stage;