As a result of families living in the cities had to buy food with their wages because they could no longer grow their own crops to consume or to barter for other resources. similarly, people had to pay rent for their lodging because they could no longer exchange their services for shelter.

As a result of urbanization.

Explanation:

Urbanization is the process of transforming a society, region or territory from rural to urban, that is, it represents not only the growth of the population of cities, but the increase of this in relation to the inhabitants of the countryside. Therefore, when the urban population of a given place grows larger than that of the countryside, we say that a process of urbanization is occurring. In the process, city dwellers had to buy food at their wages because they could no longer grow their own crops to consume or trade for other resources. Similarly, people had to pay rent for housing because they could no longer trade their services for shelter.

acts of terrorism occur globally. the united nations global counter-terrorism strategy was created in order to build adequate systems of support and solidarity with victims of terrorism. here´s a summary of the proposed key themes: the importance of giving victims a face and a voice; protecting their dignity; giving victims legal status and defending their legal rights; providing victims with medical, psycho-social and financial support; building solidarity with victims; improving media coverage of victims; and focusing on the link between victims and counter-terrorism efforts more generally.

the answer your looking for is c. : )