The belief-action distinction … a. refers to the supreme court's early (and now abandoned) doctrine that held the free exercise b. clause only protects the freedom of religious belief and does not protect the freedom to behave or act according to religious beliefs. c. refers to the supreme court's doctrine that informed its interpretation of the free exercise d. clause from the late 1870s until the early 1960s.

The correct answer is letter "B": Clause only protects the freedom of religious belief and does NOT protect the freedom to behave or act according to religious beliefs.

Explanation:

With respect to Constitutional law, belief-action refinement alludes to the refinement made between allowing an individual to take after a specific belief and at the same time allowing the state to mediate at whatever point it finds vital to ensure others from the practices of that conviction. The difference was pointed out by the Supreme Court in First Amendment law.

answer; ///the declaration of independence;

answer; intentional; outrageous;