Most scholars agree that:
a) anti-black prejudice was an important cause of american slavery
b) anti-black prejudice was basically a result of american slavery
c) intense anti-black prejudice and racism existed in england before the start of the slave trade
d) anti-black prejudice actually declined as slavery began to take shape in colonial times
e) anti-black prejudice was based on the mutual ethnocentrism between colonialists and africans

The correct answer is letter B: Anti-black prejudice was basically a result of American slavery.

Explanation:

Most scholars agree that Anti-black prejudice was basically a result of American slavery. For Alvin Thompson, in his book Race and Colour Prejudices and the Origin of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, the slave trade for example, as in part derived from early race and color prejudices.

i disagree that there is little difference between adult female development and adult male development. sociological studies comparing female and male pathways to adulthood, revelead that there are sustancial differences between them. particularly, female and male differ from timing of marriage, when they began to live with children and the likelihood of combining wife/husband and parent roles.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.