Aproduction quota is
a. fair by the rules-view of fairness because it is determined by the government, which is elected by majority vote
b. unfair by the results-view of fairness because consumers who are richer than farmers gain
c. fair by the results-view of fairness because farmers are producing the maximum amount they are willing to produce
d. unfair by the rules-view of fairness because it blocks voluntary exchange

The correct answer is letter B.

Explanation: A production quota is a production of a good. Quotas can be high or in restrict production.  

It benefits the producer, but costs more for the consumer.

It decreases the quantity consumed, and raises the price.

The production quota is unfair and inefficient.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !