The first stage for almost every group is called this stage is marked by caution, confusion, courtesy, and commonality.

 The correct answer is :  It is called Orientation

Explanation:  The orientation requires planning related to the training needs of an organization. Difficulties can be found in communication, generally autocratic leadership, postpone decision making, confusion in functions, distortion, resistance, among others.

the third answer is correct (c).

the laws that regulate the financing of political campaigns seek to guarantee the smoothness of funding so that there is no abuse of electoral economic power and to avoid the capture of future politicians by the donors.

this is because donor agents have their private interests that are not necessarily the same interests of the society that elected politicians must defend.

thus, interest groups should seek their interests within the legality of lobbying practices that are regulated.