Josh is a 17-year-old teenager who is known by his classmates as "the daredevil." josh takes extreme risks that often threaten himself and others, but he feels invulnerable to those risks. this is due to josh's in which he paints himself as a careful person that is always in control.

Personal Fable

Explanation:

From the given case/scenario, we can state that the following case tends to  take place due to Josh's personal fable. Personal Fable is known as or referred to as a belief or notion which is held by several adolescents under which they are told that they are unique and special , to such an degree that not even a single life's problems or difficulties can affect them irrespective of their behavior.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.