At the end of the nineteenth century, the popularity of the classical approach began to decline as criminologists focused their attention on internal and external factors, such as poverty, iq, and education, rather than personal choice and decision making.?

Positivist

Explanation:

Positivist criminologists analyze the cause of criminal behavior by methods which are scientifically objective. The Biological, Psychological and Social factors are considered in determining the cause of criminal behavior.

During the Eighteenth century the classical school of criminology was followed. According to school the cause of criminal behavior is dependent on what the person is thinking at that moment. Factors like poverty, IQ, and education which influences behavior are not considered.

i think the answer is true : ))

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.