If bagels and doughnuts are substitute goods, then which scenario is likely to occur if the price of bagels is reduced? the demand curve for bagels will shift to the left. the demand curve for doughnuts will shift to the left. the demand curve for doughnuts will shift to the right. there will be a leftward movement along the bagel demand curve.

The demand curve for doughnuts will shift to the left.

Explanation:

For close substitute products the effect on the price of one substitute will affect the demand of the other substitute, if one substitute faces price fall the demand of the other substitute will fall .

How does Shifts in demand occur?

Depending on the demand the curve will shift to the right or left

When the demand increases the demand curve shift to the right .

Which may be due to things like a price increase of a substitute or a price fall of the complement.

This shift to the right is mostly determined by how popular a product is which could make people buy it irrespective of how much it cost.

Decreases in demand will result in shifting of a demand curve to the left which may be due to a price fall of the substitute product or a rise price of the complement or when people no longer have enough money to buy the product.

clearcutting reproduces a new even-aged stand by completely removing the mature stand.

clearcutting as a silvicultural treatment has several characteristics:

it causes a sudden environmental change

it removes the seed source from the regeneration area

the configuration of the clearcut may affect seed dispersal

it begins a new rotation

it will eliminate some pests that require forest cover

overall, it temporarily removes the forest cover, transforming the forest community and environment.

clearcutting followed by artificial (seeded or planted) regeneration has several advantages:

we can avoid delay in restocking the site

we can introduce a selected species, seed source, and genotype

we can control arrangement and spacing

we can achieve uniformity in the new stand

we can overcome the problems associated with securing sufficient natural regeneration.

the shelterwood method involves the removal of most of the mature stand at the end of the rotation, but a portion of the mature stand is left standing.   the shelterwood method serves three basic purposes:

to prepare the stand for production of abundant seed

to modify the environment in a way that promotes germination and survival of the selected species

to build up the amount and size of advance regeneration to ensure the prompt restocking of the new stand following overstory removal.

the shelterwood method involves a sequence of 3 cuttings:

preparatory cuttings: make the seed trees more vigorous and set the stage for regeneration. see our thinning page for more information.

establishment/seed cuttings: open up enough vacant growing space to allow establishment of the new regeneration.

removal cuttings: uncover the new crop to allow it to fill the growing space.

the residual trees in the shelterwood must:

be sturdy and windfirm

be able to survive exposure

flower and reproduce seed

be the best trees of the mature stand

keep in mind that the shelter trees must not occupy the entire site.   a void must be created in order to make room for the new regeneration. the amount of shelter to leave will depend on the following factors:

species characteristics (seeding and shelter requirements)

the number of cuttings in the cutting sequence (1, 2, or 3)

landowner objectives

the size of the area to be regenerated

the final removal harvest level required to be profitable

the shelter must be removed before it impedes the growth of the new stand or threatens its survival.

yes peace and development are complementary to each other since they both undergo a great deal of getting where they want to go whether its peace in general and. development