Aritual, in which the tone may be solemn or humorous, that expresses honor or goodwill to a person, group, institution, or event, is a type of special occasion speech known as a

Toast

Explanation:

A toast can be described as a type of a brief speech made in order to congratulate, appreciate and remember an individual or his/her contribution. It is also referred to as a ritual where one may express goodwill or honor to an individual, institution, group or event. The tone through which it is conveyed is mostly humorous or solemn.

the federal government of the united states was established by the constitution. us is a presidential republic. the president is head of state, head of government and of a two party legislative and electoral system. the supreme court balances the powers of the federal and the state government. yhe executive branch is headed by the oresident. there are two chambers of congress, the senate and the house of representatives. judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), comprised of the supreme court and lower federal courts. the judiciary's function is to interpret the   constitution as well as the federal laws and regulations.

1.new zealand has a large temperate climate while for north has subtropical weather during summer.

i can only answer one