Which of the following is part of the midbrain? a. reticular activating system b. brainstem c. pons d. corpus callosum

Reticular activating system is the part of the midbrain.

Option A

Explanation:

The Reticular activating system is the system which contains of certain circuits and these circuits develop in the different areas of the brain stem. The areas where these circuits develop also includes the mid-brain meticular formation.

This system basically performs the function of regulating wakefulness and also makes transition of between sleeping and waking. This is all done by the nuclei which are in a proper set and these are connected to each other which are present in the brain of vertebrates.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

president reagan was a good presidant and should be presidant if he was still alive

explanation: