If a product is bulky or heavy, transportation costs increase, and unless the product has an extremely high value-to-weight ratio, the least effective strategy would be
a. exporting
b. foreign direct investment
c. licensing
d. references

If a product is bulky or heavy, transportation costs increase, and unless the product has an extremely high value-to-weight ratio, the LEAST effective strategy would be a. exporting.

Explanation:

If the cost of transporting the product to another country is too high because of its weight, exporting it may not be a good idea since the product would become less profitable and thus the manufacturer could not compensate for its cost of production, making the company lose money.

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the declaration states, “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness….”